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Metallurgy of Iron and Steel by Bradley Stoughton
The Metallurgy of Iron and Steel by Bradley Stoughton Name & date inside front cover.
Hard Cover
537 pages
Copyright 1913 SECOND edition thoroughly revised and entirely reset. Fouth impression, corrected 1914. Total issue 11,000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION-IRON AND CARBON 3 Definitions, 6.
CHAPTER II. THE MANUFACTURE OF PIG IRON 8
Varieties and distribution of iron ores, 9. United States deposits and transportation, 11. Handling raw material at a modern furnace, 16. The blast furnace and accessories, 17. Smelting practice and products, 24. Calculating a blast-furnace charge, 40.
CHAPTER III. THE PURIFICATION OF PIG IRON 45
Miscellaneous purification processes, 52.
CHAPTER IV. THE MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT IRON AND CRUCIBLE STEEL 57
The manufacture of wrough iron, 57. The carburization of wrough iron, 68.
CHAPTER V. THE BESSEMER PROCESS 79
CHAPTER VI. THE OPEN-HEARTH OR SIEMENS-MARTIN PROCESS. 111
Open-hearth plant, 111. Open-hearth furnace, 114. Basic open-hearth practice, 128. Acid open-hearth practice, 138. Special open-hearth processes, 143.
CHAPTER VII. DEFECTS IN INGOTS AND OTHER CASTINGS 158
CHAPTER VIII. THE MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF STEEL 172
The forging of metals, 174. The reduction of metals in rolls, 180. Parts of rolling mills, 186. Rolling-mill practice, 201. Wire drawing, 210. Pressing, 212. Comparison of mechanical methods, 214. Heating furnaces, 215.
CHAPTER IX. IRON AND STEEL FOUNDING 221 The making of molds, 222. Design of patterns, 247. Cupola melting of iron for castings, 249. Comparative cupola practice 265. Melting steel for castings, 270.
CHAPTER X. THE SOLUTION THEORY OF IRON AND STEEL 275
The freezing of alloys of lead and tin, 278. The freezing of iron and steel, 286. The complete Roberts-Austen, Roozeboom diagram, 293.
CHAPTER XI. THE CONSTITUTION OF STEEL 299
The micro-constituents of steel, 299. The strength of steel, 307 Hardness and brittleness of steel, 311. Electric conductivity of steel, 312. Magnetic properties of steel, 312.
CHAPTER XII. THE CONSTITUTION OF CAST IRON 315
The effect of carbon on cast iron, 319. The effect of silicon, sulphur, phosphorus, and manganese on pig iron, 323. The properties of cast iron, 327.
CHAPTER XIII. MALLEABLE CAST IRON 338
CHAPTER XIV. THE HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL 357
Improper heating of steel, 357. Hardening of steel, 368. The constituents of hardened and tempered steels, 374.
CHAPTER XV. ALLOY STEELS 389 Nickel steels, 390. Manganese steel, 397. Chrome steel, 399. Self-hardening and high-speed tool steels, 400. Silicon steels, 406. Vanadium, 407.
CHAPTER XVI. THE CORROSION OF IRON AND STEEL 412
The cause and operation of corrosion, 412. Preservative coatings for iron and steel, 419.
CHAPTER XVII. THE ELECTRO-METALLURGY OF IRON AND STEEL 427 Electro-thermic ore smelting, 428. Super-refining in electric furnaces, 433. Electric refining furnaces, 436. Electrolytic refining of iron, 440.
CHAPTER XVIII. THE METALLOGRAPHY OF IRON AND STEEL 442
Preparation of samples for microscopic examination, 442. Developing the structure for examination, 445. Microscope and accessories, 447. Magroscopic metallography, 250.
CHAPTER XIX. METALLURGICAL FUELS 451
CHAPTER XX. CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS INTRODUCTORY TO METALLURGY 475 Oxygen, 479. Thermo-chemistry, 481. Chemical equations, 483. Hydrogen, 486. Elements, compounds, and radicals, 488.
Chemical reactions and compounds, 491. Chemical solutions, 496.
Some principles of physics, 498. Physical properties of metals, 500.
APPENDIX I. LITERATURE REFERRED TO IN THE TEXT 505
PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION
The purpose of this book is to serve as a text-book, not only for college work, but for civil, mechanical, electrical, metallurgical, mining engineers and architects, and for those engaged in work allied to engineering or metallurgy. America now produces almost as much iron and steel as the rest of the world together, although less than eighteen years ago she held second rank in this industry. It seems fitting that the record of this progress should be brought together into one volume covering every branch of the art of extracting the metal from its ores and of altering its adaptable and ever-varying nature to serve the many requirements of civilized life.
January 20, 1908.BRADLEY STOUGHTON.
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