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International Library of Technology Railroad Location Trackwork Structures HardC
International Library of Technology RR Location, Trackwork, Structures ICS Staff
International Library of Technology 464
Railroad Location, Trackwork and Structures
I.C.S. Staff and E.E.R. Tratman
Hard Cover
Pages 205+
Copyright 1926
Contents
NOTE.This volume is made up of a number of separate Sections, the page numbers of which usually begin with 1. To enable the reader to distinguish between the different Sections, each one is designated by a number preceded by a Section mark (), which appears at the top of each page, opposite the page number. In this list of contents, the Section number is given following the title of the Section, and under each title appears a full synopsis of the subjects treated. This table of contents will enable the reader to find readily any topic covered.
RAILROAD -LOCATION, 55Pages
Theory of Railroad Location 1 6
Economic considerations; Selection of route; Relative economy; Controlling points; Natural controlling points; Artificial controlling points ; Engineering conditions affecting location; Volume of traffic; Distance; Rise and fall; Curvature; Maintenance; Towns and terminals.
Reconnaissance 7-17
General Considerations 1 9
Definition; Purposes of a reconnaissance; Use of maps; Instruments ; General directions ; Unfavorable reports and misleading appearances; Keeping notes.
Character of Route 10-17
Prairie route; Valley route; Cross-country route; Mountain route.
Preliminary Survey 18-35
Introduction 18
Character of the survey; Organization of party.
Equipment 19
Surveying instruments and accessories; Office equipment ; Camp equipment; Medicine kit.
Field Work 20-35
Use of transit or compass; Alinement; Chief of party; Transitman; Head chainman; Rear chainman; Stake-man; Axmen; Signals; Stakes; The leveler; Rodman; The topography party; Offsets; Backing up; Office work; Spur lines.
Preliminary Estimate 36-41
General character; Earthwork ; Culverts; Bridges, trestles, piers, and abutments; Form of estimate.
RAILROAD LOCATION(Continued) Pages
Location 42-60
Paper Location 43-53
Advantages of paper location; General description of the method; The curved protractor; The adjustment of gradients; Example of paper location; Field notes from the paper location; Curvature; Compensation for curvature; Final grade lines.
Location Field Work 54-56
Work of the locating party; Tangents; Sections; Field profiles.
Final Location 57-59
The location profile; Map of final location.
Right of Way 60
Vertical Curves 61-67
Definitions; Vertical curve at a spur; Vertical curve at a sag; Table for vertical curves; Selection of length for vertical curve.
TRESTLES, 56
Introduction 1 6
Definition; Extent of trestling; Classification of trestles; Comparative cost of trestles andembankments; Technical terms.
Bents 7-19
Pile Bent, 7-11
General considerations; Piles ; Construction of pile bents; Capping and cutting off.
Framed Bents 12-19
Foundations 12-16
Masonry foundations; Pile foundations; Sub-sills or mud-sills; Grillage; Cribs; Pile bents on solid rock; Loose rock; Drip holes.
Details of Construction 17-19
Posts ; Framing batter posts; Caps; Distance between bents.
Floor System and Bracing 20-31
Floor System 20-27
Corbels; Stringers; Packing-blocks and separators; Ties; Guard-rails; Fastening down the floor system.
Bracing 28-31
Sway bracing; Counter-posts; Longitudinal bracing; Lateral bracing; Trestles on curves.
TRESTLES( Continued)Pages
Details and Specifications 32-52
Details 32-45
Spikes, bolts, etc.; Connection with embankment; Refuge bays, footwalks, and fire protection; Field work; Standard and high trestles; Trestle design.
Specifications for Wooden Trestles 46-52
Clearing; Drawings; Dimensions; Timber; Piles; Framing; Trestles on curves; Creosoted trestles; Treatment of creosoted piles and timber; Iron; Inspection and acceptance; Protection against fire; Roads and highways; Running of trains; Risks; Labor and material; Damages and trespass ; Removal of defective work; Delays ; Extra work; Information and force accounts; Prosecution of the work; Changes; Quantities; Engineer; Price and payment.
TRACKWORK, 57, 58
Track Materials and Construction 1-41
Track Materials 1-25
Ballast 1 2
Introduction; Purpose of ballast ; Crushed stone; Gravel; Slag; Burned clay; Cinders; Miscellaneous.
Ties 3 6
Kinds of wood; Life of ties; Seasoning; Kinds of ties; Size of ties; Chemical treatment of ties ; Substitute
ties.
Rails 7-11
History of present design; Elements of rail sections; Strength of rails ; Weight and length of rails; Dimensions of rails; Chemical composition and tests.
Rail Joints and Fastenings 12-20
Rail joints; Angle-bar rail joint; Suspended and supported joints ; Other forms of joints ; Bonded and insulated joints; Expansion spacing of joints; Bolts and nuts; Spikes ; Tie-plates; Rail braces ; Rail anchors.
Cost and Quantities of Track Materials 21-25
Cost figures; Ballast; Ties ; Rails; Splice bars and bolts; Spikes.
Track Construction 26-41
TRACKWORK(Continued)Pages
General Methods of Laying Track 26-30
Handling material; Preparing subgrade; Distributing and placing ties; Handling and placing rails; Gauging track; Spiking rails; Allowance for rail expansion; Ballasting; Ballast cross-section.
Laying Curved Track 31-35
Curve ordinates; Curving rails; Widening gauge on curves ; Length of inner and outer rails; Superelevation
on curves.
Maintenance of Track 36 11
Definition; Shimming; Surfacing; Raising track; Surfacing on curves; Lining track; Lining curves; Renewing ties; Renewing rails ; Renewing ballast; General care of track; Track inspection.
58
Turnouts 1-35
Switches 1-11
Introduction; Types of switches; Parts of switch; Facing and trailing switches; Switch construction; Switch operation; Slide plates; Switchstands; Safety, or automatic, switches and switchstands; Stub switch; Comparison of switches; Tierods and head-rods; Lead rails.
Frogs 12-17
Frog construction; Parts of frog; Types of rigid frogs; Spring-rail frogs ; Frog guard-rails; Continuous-rail frogs; Easer rails; Heel blocks.
Dimensions of Turnouts 18-27
Frog Dimensions 18-21
Frog angle and frog number; Finding number of frog by measurement; Selection of frog numbers.
Tables for Turnouts 22-27
Lead; Table for turnouts with split switches; Table for turnouts with stub switches.
Turnout Construction 28-31
Turnout ties and switch timbers; Rules for switch timbers; Facing turnout.
Turnout for Curved Tracks 32-35
General remarks; Degree and radius of lead curve; Lead.
Connecting Tracks 36-45
Connecting Curves 36-37
TRACKWORK(Continued)Pages
Crossovers 38-42
Definition of crossover; Crossover with straight connecting track; Crossover with reversed-curve connect-tion; Crossover layout.
Ladder Tracks 43-45
Track Crossings 46-50
Construction 46-48
Crossings; Ties and ballast under crossings; Crossing construction; Special crossing devices.
Dimensions of Crossings 49-50
Dimensions of straight crossings; Curved-track crossings.
RAILROAD BUILDINGS AND MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES, 59
Buildings 1-10
Stations 1- 2
Platforms; Shelter sheds; Passenger stations.
Section Buildings and Engine Houses 3-10
Section tool houses; Section dwelling houses ; Watchman's shanty; Engine houses.
Miscellaneous Structures and Accessories, 11-45
Water Stations 11-18
Source of water supply; Standard water tanks; Water columns; Track tanks.
Coaling Stations 19-23
Turntables 24-26
Fences 27-38
General design; Laying out and construction; Bracing at corners; Material for 1 mile of fence; A day's work at fence building; Snow fences; Snow sheds.
Freight Yards 33-38
Advantages of a good design; Ideal design of a freight yard; Connection of yard with main tracks; Minor freight yards; Appliances for loading and unloading; Track scales.
Cattle Guards 39-42
Requirements of cattle guards; Open-pit cattle guards; Covered-pit guards; Surface cattle guards.
RAILROAD BUILDINGS AND MISCELLANEOUS
STRUCTURES(Continued)Pages
Ash-Pits and Cars 43-45
General requirements for ash-pits ; Engine-house ash-pits ; Yard ash-pits ; Depressed tracks for cinder cars ; Ash conveyers.
The volumes of the International Library of Technology are made up of Instruction Papers, or Sections, comprising the various courses of instruction for students of the International Correspondence Schools. The original manuscripts are prepared by persons thoroughly qualified both technically and by experience to write with authority, and in many cases they are regularly employed elsewhere in practical work as experts. The manuscripts are then carefully edited to make them suitable for correspondence instruction. The Instruction Papers are written clearly and in the simplest language possible, so as to make them readily understood by all students. Necessary technical expressions are clearly explained when introduced.
PREFACE
The volumes of the International Library of Technology are made up of Instruction Papers, or Sections, comprising the various courses of instruction for students of the International Correspondence Schools. The original manuscripts are prepared by persons thoroughly qualified both technically and by experience to write with authority, and in many cases they are regularly employed elsewhere in practical work as experts. The manuscripts are then carefully edited to make them suitable for correspondence instruction. The Instruction Papers are written clearly and in the simplest language possible, so as to make them readily understood by all students. Necessary technical expressions are clearly explained when introduced.
The great majority of our students wish to prepare themselves for advancement in their vocations or to qualify for more congenial occupations. Usually they are employed and able to devote only a few hours a day to study. Therefore every effort must be made to give them practical and accurate information in clear and concise form and to make this information include all of the essentials but none of the nonessentials. To make the text clear, illustrations are used freely. These illustrations are especially made by our own Illustrating Department in order to adapt them fully to the requirements of the text.
In the table of contents that immediately follows are given the titles of the Sections included in this volume, and under each title are listed the main topics discussed.
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