{"product_id":"images-of-rail-scranton-railroads-by-david-crosby-soft-cover-2009-127-pages","title":"Images of Rail Scranton Railroads by David Crosby Soft Cover 2009 127 Pages","description":"\u003cbody\u003e\n\u003c!-- HTML Generated by Auction Wizard 2000 - http:\/\/www.AuctionWizard2000.com\/ --\u003e\n\n\n   \u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\n   \u003cmeta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\"\u003e\n\n\n\u003c!-- AW2KLOT#:170543 --\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:98%;padding:2px;margin:auto;border:5px outset #673434;background-color:#FDF3D0\"\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd style=\"border:1px inset #673434;margin:5px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border:0px;padding:5px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd style=\"padding:5px\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:center\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial Black;font-size:1.5em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eRailroadTreasures\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial Black;font-size:1.5em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial Black;font-size:1.5em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eoffers the following item:\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd style=\";padding:5px\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:center\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.13em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eImages of Rail Scranton Railroads by David Crosby Soft Cover 2009 127 Pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:center\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.13em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:0.82em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eImages of Rail Scranton Railroads by David Crosby Soft Cover 2009 127 Pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:0.82em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eFounded as a small iron-making community, Scranton gained prominence as the \"anthracite capital of the world\" for the rich deposits of hard coal surrounding the city. Five railroads eventually served Scranton, attracted by the lucrative anthracite trade. The viability of these lines became directly linked to the coal industry, and the decline of this traffic in the 1950s had a devastating impact on the railroad industry in the northeastern United States. Following decades of decline, abandonments, and mergers, an unparalleled resurgence of freight traffic coupled with the development of \"heritage railroading\" has transformed Scranton into a destination for tourists and rail historians alike.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:0.82em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eDavid Crosby, a freelance writer and photographer, is also employed as a train dispatcher in Scranton. He began his railroading career as a park ranger and later a locomotive fireman at Steamtown National Historic Site in Scranton. As a train dispatcher, Crosby oversees many of the very lines depicted in Scranton Railroads.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:0.82em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eThe Images of Rail series celebrates the history of rail, trolley, streetcar, and subway transportation across the country. Using archival photographs, each title presents the people, places, and events that helped revolutionize transportation and commerce in 19th- and 20th-century America. Arcadia is proud to play a part in the preservation of local heritage, making history available to all.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eCONTENTS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eAcknowledgments\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e1.Why Build a Railroad\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e2.Anthracite Builds a Railroad Town\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e3.Life along the Railroad\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e4.A Massive Infrastructure\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e5.Winds of Change during the Postwar Years\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e6.Decline, Mergers, and Mother Nature\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e7.Rising from the Ruins\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e8.History Lives On\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eINTRODUCTION\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eScranton, nestled in the picturesque valley of the Lackawanna River, was built literally and figuratively on a foundation of anthracite coal. It was the abundance of this hard coal that attracted business and industry to the area for over a century and was the primary reason five railroads eventually served what came to be known as the \"Anthracite Capital of the World.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eThe coal industry in the area predates conventional railroads by a generation. While canal boats were the chosen method of transport elsewhere in the opening decades of the 19th century, the mountains surrounding the Lackawanna Valley made such transport impractical. It was for this reason that so-called gravity railroads were constructed to haul coal from area mines to the nearest canals. Gravity railroads involved a process whereby coal cars would be hoisted to the top of a hill or plane by a stationary steam engine and then allowed to coast downhill to their next destination, which was often another incline. The Delaware and Hudson Canal Company completed its gravity railroad in 1829, and by the 1840s, this system allowed 200,000 tons of coal per year to be shipped from Carbondale over the mountains to Honesdale, about 25 miles northeast of present-day Scranton. It was on a level section of this gravity railroad that the first operation of a steam locomotive in North America took place.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e12.In an early experiment in conventional locomotion, the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company ordered four locomotives from builders located in the United Kingdom. The first of these locomotives to be assembled and tested in America was the Lion, manufactured by Foster Rastrick and Company of Stourbridge, England. On August 8, 1829, the locomotive commonly referred to as the \"Stourbridge Lion\" secured its place in history as the first steam locomotive to operate in the United States. While the machine itself performed well, operation of the Stourbridge Lion was doomed from the beginning. At nearly eight tons in weight, it was almost twice as heavy as its owners' design specified. The tracks of the gravity railroad were not designed to support this amount of weight, and so the operation of steam locomotives on this specific line was not to be. However unsuccessful those tests were, the railroad movement was well undeerway in America. In 1830, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad opened what is widely considered to be the nation's first conventional railroad in the state of Maryland. It would be another 20 years, however, before a true locomotive railroad was constructed in Scranton.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e13.In 1840, Sanford Grant, William Henry, and George and Seldon Scranton founded the Scrantons, Grant and Company and constructed an iron furnace in what is now Scranton, thus setting in motion a series of events that led to the construction of the first conventional railroad in the valley. In part lured to what was then known as Slocum Hollow by unsubstantiated claims of large deposits of quality iron ore, the investors did not achieve financial success during their\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003efirst several years in business. This changed in the mid-1840s as the New York and Erie Railroad was struggling to complete a line from the Hudson River to Binghamton, New York, before a deadline of December 31, 1848. Because virtually all iron rails for the nation's rapidly expanding rail network were imported from England, itself laying tracks at a breakneck pace, the builders of the New York and Erie were hampered by short supplies and long delays. The Scrantons had the foresight to recognize the need for a reliable supply of rails produced stateside and began modifying their ironworks to meet this demand. In 1846, the Scrantons signed a contract to supply the New York and Erie with 16,000 tons of iron rail at $65 per ton. More contracts followed, saving not only the railroad but most likely the ironworks as well. The Scrantons then turned to developing an efficient way to deliver their products to market.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eOriginally chartered in 1832, the Liggetts Gap Railroad was planned to run from the mountains east of Slocum Hollow, pass through the town, and continue to the New York State line. Lack of capital delayed construction until 1850, when the Scrantons invested in the line as a way to move their products to market. The Liggetts Gap soon became the Lackawanna and Western Railroad, and trains were running to Great Bend on the New York State line by October 1851. In 1853, the Lackawanna and Western acquired the planned Delaware and Cobb's Gap Railroad, slated to run east to the Delaware Water Gap. The combined company was called the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad and was running trains into New Jersey by 1856, the same year Slocum Hollow officially became Scranton.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eBy 1865, the ironworks boasted the largest production capacity of any iron furnace in America. Still hampered by a need to transport quality iron ore to the Scranton furnaces, in 1902 the company, by then known as the Lackawanna Iron and Steel Company, disassembled its operation in Scranton and moved to Lackawanna, New York. This provided easier access to raw materials from the Missabe iron range via Lake Erie. By 1902, though, the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western was more than capable of standing on its own, having tapped into the lucrative anthracite trade almost immediately after its inception.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eOther railroads soon found their way into Scranton to claim their share of the anthracite business. In 1860, the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company built a locomotive railroad between Providence, a suburb of Scranton, and its gravity railroad, which by then had been extended to Olyphant, about seven miles to the north of Scranton. Service to downtown Scranton followed three years later. Eventually the Delaware and Hudson developed an alternate locomotive-only route to New York State in cooperation with the Erie Railroad. This operation, at first called the Jefferson Railroad, was so successful that it allowed the Delaware and Hudson to abandon its gravity system by 1899. The competing Pennsylvania Coal Company built a conventional railroad, known as the Erie and Wyoming Valley Railroad, along one of its own gravity railroads in 1864. The Erie Railroad eventually acquired control of the Pennsylvania Coal Company and its Erie and Wyoming Valley line. The New York, Ontario and Western Railway completed a route from its main line in New York State to Scranton in 1880. The Central Railroad of New Jersey was last to arrive by gaining control of several smaller companies in order to reach the anthracite coalfields in 1888.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eOver a 150-year period beginning in 1820, it is estimated that over three billion tons of anthracite coal were mined in northeastern Pennsylvania. This equates to roughly 85 percent of the nation's output of hard coal. Due to its low sulfur content, anthracite coal burns hotter, longer, and cleaner than bituminous or soft coal. Many specialized uses were found for hard coal, including glassblowing and sugar refining. By World War I, anthracite was the preferred fuel for military ships at sea due to its clean burning properties. Less smoke being emitted from a ship's stack meant less chance of being spotted by an enemy submarine. So great was the demand for this fuel that in 1917, the peak year of production, more than half of all working males in the Lackawanna Valley were employed by the coal industry.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Calibri;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eIn 1902, the Lackawanna and Wyoming Valley Railroad began operations from Scranton, providing not only high-speed interurban transit but local freight service as well. Known commonly as the Laurel Line, the route eventually connected Scranton with Wilkes-Barre about\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eAll pictures are of the actual item.  There may be reflection from the lights in some photos.   We try to take photos of any damage.    If this is a railroad item, this material is obsolete and no longer in use by the railroad.  Please email with questions. Publishers of Train Shed Cyclopedias and Stephans Railroad Directories. Large inventory of railroad books and magazines. Thank you for buying from us.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:center\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.13em;color:#CE0000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eShipping charges\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eUS Shipments:  Ebay will add $1.25 each additional items, there are a few exceptions.    \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eEbay Global shipping charges are shown. These items are shipped to Kentucky and forwarded to you. Ebay collects the shipping and customs \/ import fees.   Refunds may be issued if you add multiple items to your cart and pay with one payment.    For direct postage rates to these countries, send me an email.   Shipping varies by weight.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:center\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.13em;color:#CE0000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003ePayment options\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.13em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003ePayment must be received within 7 days. Paypal is accepted. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:center\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.13em;color:#CE0000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eTerms and conditions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.0em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eAll sales are final. Returns accepted if item is not as described.  Contact us first.  No warranty is stated or implied. Please e-mail us with any questions before bidding.   \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:center\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:1.5em;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;\"\u003eThanks for looking at our items.   \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd style=\";padding:5px\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align:center;width:99.9%;margin:auto\"\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003c\/body\u003e","brand":"RailroadTreasures","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44242105237700,"sku":"394202609496","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2232\/7333\/files\/57_d7dcb55c-c8bf-488c-9c66-f1b06affe190.jpg?v=1727921975","url":"https:\/\/railroadtreasures.com\/products\/images-of-rail-scranton-railroads-by-david-crosby-soft-cover-2009-127-pages","provider":"RailroadTreasures","version":"1.0","type":"link"}