American Railway Signaling Principles and Practices Transformers Chap 8 1928

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American Railway Signaling Principles and Practices Transformers Chap 8 1928
 
American Railway Signaling Principles and Practices Transformers  
Approx 40 pages
Copyright 1928
A transformer is defined as a form of stationary induction apparatus in which the primary and secondary windings are ordinarily insulated one from another. A transformer does not generate power, but merely changes the power from one voltage to another.
Alternating current for signaling is generally transmitted from a power station to the signal field by high-voltage mains; 2200 to 6600 volts are in general use, although higher and lower voltages are sometimes employed. The high voltages on mains are changed to lower voltages by means of transformers.
One method to lower the voltage is by two successive steps, that is, to use a line transformer to lower the voltage to 55 volts or 110 volts for signal motors, etc., and then further reduce this voltage by using a transformer to feed the track circuits and low-voltage signal lamps.
Another method is to use only one transformer to lower the voltage for all purposes.
In theory and in general construction all transformers, whether line or track, are the same and this chapter will deal principally with signal transformers.

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